The shoots on walnut seedlings that need to be removed are all unwanted vegetative growths emerging below the grafting point from the rootstock. These originate from the rootstock and do not possess the qualities of the grafted variety. If left uncontrolled, these shoots can cause various problems – affecting both growth and the future productivity and health of the tree. They take nutrients away from the grafted variety and can outgrow and suppress the desired variety. The shoots can be...
Late Frosts in Spring o After a temperature rise in March–April, walnut trees begin their vegetation period. o A sudden drop in temperature below 0°C can damage young buds, shoots, and blossoms. o Especially sensitive are the stages of bud break and young green shoots. Early Budding in Unstable Weather o Warm periods in February–March can trigger early sap flow. o Subsequent cold snaps can severely damage tissues due to their high water content. Insufficient Winter Hardiness o Walnut trees...
Walnut trees are a valuable crop, but are susceptible to various diseases that can reduce yields and compromise the quality of the nuts. In this article, we will discuss some of the main walnut diseases, how to recognize them, and how to manage them effectively.
Walnuts (Juglans spp.) are valuable trees but can be affected by various diseases, among which anthracnose and bacterial diseases are some of the most widespread and serious. Identifying diseases, recognizing symptoms, and taking timely action are crucial for effective management, maintaining tree health, and ensuring quality harvests.
Breneria (formerly known as Erwinia) is a genus of bacteria that causes serious diseases in walnut trees. The two main forms of the disease caused by these pathogens are: Shallow Bark Canker – caused by Breneria nigrifluens. Deep Bark Canker – caused by Breneria rubrifaciens. These diseases lead to the appearance of necrotic lesions on the bark of the trees, weakening their vitality and reducing yield. In more severe cases, particularly with deep bark canker, the infection can lead to the...
Growing walnuts is a rewarding venture for farmers, but it is also a challenge. One of the most serious problems facing walnut growers is the emergence of mold, which can significantly affect the quality and yield of the crop. In this article, we will review the causes of mold on walnuts, contributing factors, effective management strategies and prevention of this problem based on recent research.
The nut fly is a serious pest that can cause damage to produce amounting to 80% of the yield. It is the most destructive species of the genus Rhagoletis, along with the European cherry fly (Rhagoletis cerasi Loew) and the apple worm (Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh). Its consequences may not only be economic but also environmental. Its invasion can displace native species or compete with them for resources. It comes from North America, but it is already well enough to spread to be found almost...
The need to fertilize the soil is immutable if you want to get good yields. In this article, you will learn about the types of fertilizer and the main chemical elements they add to the soil.
How to earn extra income while taking care of our walnuts?