PLANT DESCRIPTION

The pecan is a powerful, long-lived tree that reaches 20–30 m in height. It has a beautiful, wide crown and a deep root system. The leaves resemble those of our walnut, but are more elegant, and the fruit is elongated, with a thin shell and an extremely tasty kernel. The tree is valued both for its harvest and for its decorative qualities and resistance.

In our nursery we offer two of the most popular and proven varieties of pecan - Choctaw and Pawnee. Both varieties are suitable for growing in Bulgaria, especially in warmer regions with a long growing season. They are distinguished by high yield, good size of nuts and excellent taste.

 ADVANTAGES OF PECAN

• Thin shell and high nut yield – the nuts break easily and have an excellent commercial appearance.
• Rich aroma and high nutritional value – the nuts are preferred for consumption and confectionery.
• Longevity – a properly grown tree can live and bear fruit for decades.
• Disease resistance – relatively less susceptible to diseases than other nut crops.

 Origin and characteristics:

Choctaw was created through selection in the USA and is known for its large fruit and high productivity. The tree is vigorous growing, with a strong crown and good disease resistance.

 Main advantages of the Choctaw variety:

• Very large nuts - some of the highest quality in the trade.
• Thin shell, which allows easy breaking and a high percentage of whole kernels.
• Early entry into fruiting compared to other classic varieties.
• Resistance to diseases and climatic fluctuations - suitable for our conditions.
• Suitable for both intensive plantings and yards.

Ripening periods:

A relatively late variety - ripens in the second half of autumn, which makes it a good choice for regions with a longer autumn.

When to plant?

The best time is early spring or late autumn.

 Planting method

• Dig a hole 50–60 cm deep.
• Add compost or well-rotted manure.
• Place the seedling carefully, without bending the roots.
• Water it abundantly.
• If necessary, place a stake for stabilization.

Distance between trees

20–25 m in industrial plantations and at least 10–12 m in yard conditions.

 Origin and characteristics:

Pawnee is one of the most widely grown pecan varieties in the world. It is known for its early maturity, large nut size and extremely sweet taste. The tree is compact, making it suitable for smaller spaces.

 Main advantages of the Choctaw variety:

• Very early variety — ripens significantly earlier than Choctaw, which reduces the risk of autumn cold snaps.
• Large nuts with excellent shape and light nut color — preferred in the trade.
• Strong flavor and high oil content, ideal for direct consumption.
• Suitable for areas with shorter autumns thanks to early ripening.
• Excellent productivity even in smaller orchards.

Ripening periods:

One of the earliest pecan varieties — ripens in September - early October.

 Origin and characteristics:

Pawnee is one of the most widely grown pecan varieties in the world. It is known for its early maturity, large nut size and extremely sweet taste. The tree is compact, making it suitable for smaller spaces.

 Main advantages of the Pawnee variety:

• Very early variety — ripens significantly earlier than Choctaw, which reduces the risk of autumn cold snaps.
• Large nuts with excellent shape and light nut color — preferred in the trade.
• Strong flavor and high oil content, ideal for direct consumption.
• Suitable for areas with shorter autumns thanks to early ripening.
• Excellent productivity even in smaller orchards.

Ripening periods:

One of the earliest pecan varieties — ripens in September - early October.

Recommendation:

For maximum pollination and higher yield, it is a good idea to combine both varieties in one planting.

When to plant?

The best time is early spring or late autumn.

 Planting method

• Dig a hole 50–60 cm deep.
• Add compost or well-rotted manure.
• Place the seedling carefully, without bending the roots.
• Water it abundantly.
• If necessary, place a stake for stabilization.

Distance between trees

20–25 m in industrial plantations and at least 10–12 m in yard conditions.